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Soyombo alphabet : ウィキペディア英語版
Soyombo alphabet

The Soyombo alphabet ((モンゴル語:Соёмбо бичиг), ''soyombo bichig'') is an abugida developed by the monk and scholar Zanabazar in 1686 to write Mongolian. It can also be used to write Tibetan and Sanskrit.
A special character of the script, the Soyombo symbol, became a national symbol of Mongolia, and has appeared on the national flag since 1921, and on the Emblem of Mongolia since 1960, as well as money, stamps, etc.
==Creation ==
The Soyombo script was created as the fourth Mongolian script, only 38 years after the invention of the Clear script. The name of the script alludes to this story. It is derived from the Sanskrit word ''Svayambhu'' "self-created".
The syllabic system in fact appears to be based on Devanagari, while the base shape of the letters is derived from the Ranjana alphabet. Details of individual characters resemble traditional Mongolian alphabets and the Old Turkic alphabet.
It is unclear whether Zanabazar designed the Soyombo symbol himself or if it had existed beforehand.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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